Inflammation of the prostate brings a lot of discomfort to the patient, but even more dangerous are the consequences of the disease - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.To treat prostatitis in men, urologists prescribe medications based on the underlying cause of the disease.
drug form
Each organism is an individual, and the choice of drug is based on the patient's general condition, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Drip – Medication is introduced directly into the problem area through the urethra.It is performed in medical facilities and only by professional health workers.
- Injections – used to activate blood vessels and the autoimmune system.The advantage of this method of administration is the rapid penetration of the active substance into the affected area.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volumes.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – inhibit existing inflammatory processes.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form – Broad-acting antimicrobials are more commonly used.The narrow target version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganisms that have entered the body.
If there is no treatment effect, the patient will be sent for additional testing, including determining the pathogen's resistance to individual drugs.
Commonly prescribed drugs
Doctors decide what medications to take for men with prostate problems.
| drug type | Influence spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Inhibit pathogens |
| painkillers | relieve pain |
| alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urinary excretion, relieve urinary retention, and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone, and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improve blood circulation | Treat pelvic congestion |
| vitamins | Supplement nutritional deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce inflammation levels, relieve swelling, improve the flow of physiological fluids, and relieve congestion. |
Men need to be examined to find out what is causing the inflammation before medication is prescribed.It is important to continue treatment until full recovery is achieved.This allows you to avoid recurrences, complications, and the transformation of prostatitis into a chronic form.Doctors provide comprehensive treatment for the disease.
All medications are taken after specialist prescription.Self-medication is fraught with many complications, conversion of the disease from acute to chronic forms, and disruption of the functioning of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this condition, however, before starting treatment, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Regulations determine the scope of prostatitis infection.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.These drugs are not used if the result is positive for Koch's bacterium (tuberculosis).In the case of tuberculous inflammation, at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs need to be taken; the use of just one can lead to the pathogen becoming resistant to this active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended as part of comprehensive treatment for tuberculous prostatitis.If taking this group of drugs, there is a significant improvement during treatment, and a relapse occurs after stopping the drug, the patient will need to be additionally examined at a tuberculosis clinic.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is not actually used in modern treatment of prostatitis due to many side effects that adversely affect the patient's health.
A subgroup of cephalosporins are used for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are used less frequently than other agents due to the lack of clinically proven feasibility of macrolides in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them to treat certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the accumulation of the active substance of the drug in the prostate tissue.
The selection of antibacterial drugs is based on this characteristic, so doctors give priority to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and macrolides.With its therapeutic effect on acute prostatitis, two drugs can be prescribed simultaneously to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
analgesics
Painkillers are designed to suppress pain, especially in the acute form of the disease.
Without a proven combined therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics may lead to physical addiction, with the patient subsequently requiring increased medication dosage.
The selection of the drug is made by the attending physician; he decides on the duration of administration and the dosage of the drug.As primary care, patients may be prescribed simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be a one-time dose.
alpha blockers
Pharmacological drugs of this subtype do not treat prostatitis, but relieve the symptoms of the disease.After taking it, the smooth muscles of the urethral tube and bladder vestibule relax.Relaxing spasmed muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main scope of action of alpha-blockers is the adjunctive treatment of symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of this therapy is always long.
muscle relaxants
The principle is similar to alpha-blockers, but affects the perineal area.Increased perineal tone can cause increased pressure in the pelvic area, resulting in ongoing pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasticity.
restore blood flow
Any inflammatory process leads to local disturbances in the circulatory system, leading to stagnation and disrupting the regenerative function of the tissue.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various medications are used that, over time, correct blood flow dysfunction.
immunomodulator
They are made from natural substances, with the main ingredient being bovine prostate tissue extract.All drugs share a common mechanism of action:
- Reduce inflammation levels;
- Increased overall tension in the bladder wall;
- Reduces the possibility of blood clots that may develop in capillaries;
- Improve local blood and lymph circulation;
- The prostate is reduced in size and accompanied by hyperplasia.
Prescribe medication if:
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic inflammation of the prostate;
- Acute prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific developmental option;
- It has a preventive effect on disease recurrence.
The duration of total treatment time and the type of administration depend directly on the final diagnosis.
Commonly used products
Many effective therapies are available to treat prostate problems.They improve the body's overall condition, relieve symptoms, and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medications are prescribed only by specialist doctors.
Summarize
Medications used to treat the male prostate always receive the greatest response.There are no completely positive or negative opinions - everyone expresses their own personal opinion on finding the ideal drug for them.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, believing that they are widely promoted as useless "dummy dummies."
A good medicine for the treatment of prostatitis is the medicine chosen by the attending specialist after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient records and an overall impression of the general health condition.Dietary supplements alone cannot cure long-term, chronic conditions.For such patients this is not possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and the transformation of prostate inflammation into adenomas or cancerous tumors.There is no point in blaming inferior medicine after a long period of folk remedies.
The failure of the first treatment attempt should not disappoint those who suffer - the necessary medicine will be found and the disease will be cured.